3 Things to Know About Rome’s St. Peter St. Paul

Q: What event is celebrated by the Catholic Church on November 18?

A: November 18 is celebrated as the feast day of the Dedication of the Basilicas of Sts. Peter and Paul.

Q: Who initially commissioned the basilicas dedicated to St. Peter and St. Paul?

A: Constantine, the first Christian Roman emperor, commissioned the construction of these basilicas in the fourth century.

Q: What is the significance of the baldacchino in St. Peter’s Basilica?

A: The baldacchino is a 94-foot-tall bronze canopy designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini that stands directly above the tomb of St. Peter and highlights his primacy among the apostles.

Q: What catastrophic event significantly impacted the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls?

A: The Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls was largely destroyed by a great fire in 1823, leading to substantial reconstruction.

Q: Why are these two basilicas spiritually significant for Christians?

A: They are important pilgrimage sites linked to the burial places of St. Peter and St. Paul, serving as reminders of their foundational roles in Christianity.

Q: When did the Holy Doors open for the 2025 Jubilee Year?

A: The Holy Door in St. Peter’s Basilica opened on Christmas Eve 2024, and the Holy Door of St. Paul Outside the Walls opened on January 5, 2025.

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3 things to know about the 2 papal basilicas dedicated to St. Peter and St. Paul in Rome

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